- M.E. O'Connor et al.: 'The Magnetic Field Treatment of Depression and Anxiety Associated with Substance Abuse Withdrawal,' The University of Tulsa, USA. - In this article, thirteen studies are analyzed statistically. The author's emphasis the provability of the effect of the pulsed electromagnetic field (trans-cranial electromagnetic stimulation) in treatment of anxiety states and depression. Treatment of anxiety states in particular yielded definite positive results in comparison with the placebo group in both groups, namely in the patient group and in the group of medical advisors.
- Grunner: 'Differential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields in the Therapy of Neurosis and Depressions,' Activ ner. Super. Praha
- Dr Christoph Scherer, M.D., Dr Christian Thuile, M.D., Centre for Energy Medicine in Vienna: 'Influence of Magnetic Resonance Systems on Automonmic, Stress-Related Parameters,' ENERMED 1998, 2nd International Congress for Energy Medicine, Seefeld in Tirol. - The influence of PEMF on important clinical parameters was evaluated. A definite reduction in measurable stress-related parameters, a reduction in systolic blood pressure and skin conductance and an increase in temperature with a relatively constant pulse and respiration were found.
- B.V. Morozov et al.: 'Treatment of Neurotic Depression with the Help of Extremely High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields,' Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova, 96 (6), 1996, pp. 28-31. - PEMF is a supportive form of therapy in patients suffering from depression. In 50% of mild to moderately mild cases of depression, a complete cure was achieved; some improvement in depression was achieved in another 40%.
- Graha et al.: 'Nocturnal Melatonin Levels in Human Volunteers Exposed to Intermittent 60Hz magnetic field,' Bioelectormagnetics, 17 (4), 1996, pp 263-274.
- Rogers et al.: 'Brief Communication: Rapid Onset/Offset, Variably Scheduled 60Hz Electric and Magnetic Field exposure Reduces Nocturnal Serum Melatonin Concentration in Nonhuman Primates,' Bioelectromagnetics, Suppl. 3, 1995, pp. 119-122.
- L.S. Baker-Price: 'Weak but Complex Pulsed Magnetic Field Application: A Noninvasive Treatment for Depression Following Traumatic Brain Injury,' Laurentian University, Behavioral Neuroscience Program, 1997. - Depression occurring after a head injury is often resistant to therapy and fails to respond to an antidepressant medication. In this study, 16 depressed patients after head injuries were treated with low intensity PEMF. The results show that treatment with magnetic fields in depression can be an alternative when treatment with medication is unsuccessful.
- Haag et al.: 'Trans-cranial Magnetic Stimulation. A Diagnostic Means from Neurology as Therapy in Psychiatry,' Nervenarzt, 68 (3) March 1997, pp. 274-278. - This scientific article describes the use of trans-cranial magnetic stimulation in depressed patients and shows the anti-depressive effect of magnetic fields acting at deep levels of the brain.
- M.R. Kirkcaldie et al.: 'Trans-cranial Magnetic Stimulation as Therapy for Depression and Other Disorders,' Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 31 (2) April 1997, pp. 264-272. - This scientific article investigates the use of PEMF in depression. High-frequency trans-cranial electromagnetic stimulation is an effective treatment for depression with a low incidence of side effects.
- Lee et al.: 'Melatonin and Puberty in Female Lambs Exposed to PEMF: A Replicate Study,' Bioelectromagnetics, 16 (2), 1995, pp. 119-123.
- V.A. Lebedev: 'Treatment of Neurogenic Dysfunction of the Bladder and Enuresis in Children with a SKENAR Apparatus,' Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult (4), 1995, pp. 25-26. - In this article, we find evidence of successful treatment of children who are bed wetters with PEMF.
- T. Zyss: 'Deep Magnetic Brain Stimulation - the end of Psychiatric Electroshock Therapy?' Medical Hypotheses, 43 (2), 1994, pp. 69-74. - In this article, the theoretical basis of electromagnetic stimulation in psychiatric therapy is discussed. The author sees the advantage of PEMF as having a better effect on deep areas of the brain, in the lack of pain associated with the treatment itself and the lack of side effects.
- Guilleminault, B. Pasche: 'Clinical Effects of Low Energy Emission Therapy,' Bioelectromagnetics Society, 15th Annual Meeting, June 13-17, 1993, Los Angeles, CA, p. 84. - This scientific report shows that low-frequency forms of electromagnetic energy are an effective form of treatment for chronic insomnia and can also be helpful in generalized anxiety states.
- Higgs et al.: 'Subjective and Objective Relaxation Effects of Low Energy Emission Therapy, 'The New York Hospital, Cornell Medical Centre, STRESS-MED'. 10/1 (5-13), 1994. -The effectiveness of PEMF in treatment of stress-related diseases is impressive. Findings include a drop in systolic blood pressure, a feeling of warmth and muscle relaxation. These results suggest that low energy PEMF are a new therapeutic option in the large field of stress reduction.
- R. Hajdukovic et al.: 'effects of Low Energy Emission Therapy on Sleep Structure, 'First World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine', June 14-19, 1992, Lake Buena Vista, FL, p. 92. - This double blind, placebo-controlled study indicates that low-energy PEMF can have an extremely positive effect on the sleep habits of patients with sleep disorders.
- Erman et al.: 'Low-Energy Emission Therapy Treatment for Insomnia,' Bioelectromagnetics Society, 13th Annual Meeting, 23-27 June 1991, Salt Lake city, p. 69. - This double blind, placebo-controlled study shows a significant increase in total sleep time in chronic sleep disorders with a definite difference in comparison with the placebo group.
- Lercher et al.: 'Proof that ELF Ca2+ cyclotron Resonance Suppresses Synthesis of Pineal Melatonin in Vitro,' Neuroscience Letters, 124, 1991, pp. 213-215.
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